Music Publisher Agreements: Legal Guide for Songwriters & Rights Holders
“Your song is streamed 10 million times. You earn $30,000. But your publisher paid out only $8,000. Where did the other $22,000 go? You signed a vague agreement with no audit rights—and you’ll never know.”
A music publisher is one of the most important (and misunderstood) business relationships a songwriter can have. Yet many musicians sign music publisher agreements without understanding what they’re giving away, how much they’re actually getting paid, or whether they retain any control over their creative work.
The music publishing industry collects billions of dollars annually in royalties. A songwriter’s publisher is responsible for collecting performance royalties from radio and streaming, mechanical royalties from downloads and streams, and negotiating lucrative sync licenses for film and TV. But the agreement defining this relationship is often one-sided, favoring the publisher.
Music publisher agreements determine who owns your copyrights, how royalties are split, what services the publisher provides, and how to exit the relationship. Understanding these contracts is the difference between building wealth from your music and watching someone else profit from your work.
This guide breaks down every type of publishing deal, explains key contract terms, reveals common traps, and shows you how to negotiate agreements that protect your long-term interests.